There’s a trick to the "graceful exit." It means leaving what’s over without denying its validity or past importance.
- Badgers. Badgers were loud-mouthed middlemen who hawked farmers' goods at open-air markets. (The profession gave us our verb meaning "to harass.") Grocers made them obsolete overnight.
- Lamplighters. Lamplighters were driven out of business with the introduction of electrified street lights.
- Pinsetters. Pinsetters set pins in bowling alleys before the job one day was abruptly mechanized.
- Knocker-uppers. Knocker-uppers woke people, using a bamboo stick to rap on their customers' windows. The invention of the alarm clock doomed them.
- Leech collectors. Leech collectors supplied surgeons with blood-suckers before "bleeding" patients fell out of favor.
- Resurrectionists. These wily entrepreneurs—also known as "body snatchers"—supplied med-schools with corpses until the use of paupers' bodies was legalized.
- Computers. Computers—often women—crunched numbers all day, until calculators made their jobs obsolete.
- Lectors. Lectors sat before factory workers and read aloud from books—sometimes books banned by management—to keep the workers entertained. A union strike in the 1930s put them out of business.
- Ice cutters. These rugged specialists, who cut big blocks of ice from lakes and delivered them to homes, were frozen out by the electric refrigerator.
- Milkmen. Every housewife's friend, the milkman suffered the same sad fate as the ice cutter.